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6 Key Tips for Keeping Warehouse Personnel Safe

By Steve Prentice
Last updated: January 17, 2019
Key Takeaways

Although the equipment used in warehouses – forklifts, shelves, bumpers – can seem sturdy and durable, it should still be inspected regularly.

Although it might not seem as deadly as working on an oil rig or on a fishing boat, warehouse work regularly appears on lists of the most dangerous jobs.

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Warehouse work may seem simple or straightforward, but the hazards are numerous. There are often limited sightlines and mobile machinery like forklifts, trucks, and robots moving around in close proximity to workers. There are heavy loads on pallets being shifted from trucks to shelves, often at great heights. There are technological and linguistic communications challenges. And all of this happens while people are working under pressure to get materials stored, retrieved, or moved as quickly as possible.

That's not to mention all the risks that come from working at or around loading docks (learn 5 Simple Ways to Prevent Injuries Around Open Loading Docks).

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Thankfully, there are many precautions employers can take to make their warehouses as safe as possible. While these tend to be primarily the responsibility of management to enforce, individual employees can and should also practice safety in every action, and they should also watch for – and report – violations, potential hazards, and actual incidents.

Here are some measures you can take to create a safe environment for warehouse workers.

Supply All Warehouse Workers with Appropriate PPE

Depending on the activities taking place in the warehouse and the kinds of materials being handled, workers might need to wear hard hats, protective gloves, high-visibility vests, breathing masks, protective eyewear, and protective footwear (find out what kind of PPE you need when loading or unloading a docked trailer).

When selecting PPE for warehouse workers, remember that they need adequate protection from:

  • Contact with objects (bumping into things and things bumping into them)
  • Cuts (sharp edges, exposed metal, glass, box cutters, and blades)
  • Friction burns (using rope or holding items as they move)
  • Falling objects (whether dropped from height or toppled as a result of poor stacking)
  • Hazardous materials (exposure to chemicals, dusts, particulate matter)
  • Muscular strain (lifting and maneuvering heavy objects)

Implement Housekeeping Procedures

Keep all physical spaces clean and clear. This includes ensuring that large objects, such as pallets and items that have been placed either for stacking or shipment, do not obstruct aisles, open spaces, or emergency exits. Objects that must occupy common areas should be clearly marked.

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Debris, including packing material, broken items and even dust must be cleared away immediately. Trash cans and receptacles should be emptied before they become completely full to lessen the danger of tipping, or of debris spilling back onto the warehouse floor.

Keep spill kits replenished and accessible spilled substances can be dealt with promptly instead of creating a slipping hazard (check out Jobsite Housekeeping 101 for more details).

Encourage Workers to Travel Throughout the Warehouse Attentively

Workers should look around corners before crossing aisles, and walk slowly and defensively. Regularly remind workers that other employees might not be completely alert when traveling through the warehouse. They should not walk through the warehouse while looking at their phones or using other devices.

Employees should also avoid wearing earbuds to listen to music while working, since this could prevent them from hearing important sounds. Workers who cannot hear an approaching forklift, the sound of items falling, or vocal calls and warnings from coworkers but themselves at greater risk of injury.

Ensure Proper Use of Equipment

Be aware of weight tolerances for racks and shelves, lifting tools (like forklifts and trailer lift gates) and materials like ropes and chains.

Never allow anyone to use machinery unless they have the proper training and certification. Maintain a zero-tolerance policy for stunt driving and practical jokes.

Ensure bumpers are attached wherever they are needed, both on moving items and stationary ones like shelving (learn more in On Guard: Simple Warehouse Barriers for Protecting People and Products).

Use Toolbox Talks and Other Informal Meetings to Remind Workers of Safe Procedures for Basic Warehouse Tasks

Regularly remind workers how to carry out their work tasks in a safe fashion. For example, provide a brief, prework refresher on how to safety stack and carry round containers that could roll or slip (check out these 6 Things to Consider When Planning Toolbox Talks).

Practice emergency evacuation drills to ensure that all personnel know what to do if they face an unexpected event, like a broken container leaking hazardous materials.

Focus on Maintenance

Make sure that all machinery, shelving, and any other equipment has been inspected and maintained regularly. A lot of the equipment used in warehouses – forklifts, shelving, bumpers – seems sturdy and durable, but it can be subject to damage, wear and tear, and defects. Routine inspections should be part of your safety program.

Maintain a Safe Environment for Your Workers

The essential elements of safe warehouse operation involve adequate training, proper deployment of materials and procedures, regular inspections and audits of procedures and machinery, adherence to regulations, clear communication between shop floor staff and management, and a commitment to not to not cut corners.

By following these tips, along with safety regulations and industry best practices, you can ensure a safe working environment for your employees.

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Written by Steve Prentice

Steve Prentice

Steve Prentice is a project manager and a specialist in productivity and technology in the workplace. Much of his work focuses on techniques for creating and maintaining safe and healthy working environments. He believes new educational technologies will go a long way in establishing policies and practice that support safe and balanced work, while blockchain tech will assist greatly in the process, and he assists companies in adopting these as new best practices. He is a published author of three self-help books, and is in high demand as a guest speaker and media commentator. His academic background is in organizational psychology and project management.

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