What Does
Caustic Compound Mean?
A caustic compound is one that is able to burn, corrode, dissolve, or eat away at a material. A caustic compound differs from a corrosive substance, in that caustic compounds are strong alkali bases. They do not refer to acids or oxidizers.
Common caustic compounds include:
- Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda, or lye)
- Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash)
- Calcium hydroxide (slaked lime)
Some weak bases, such as ammonia, are caustic in a concentrated form. Some organic compounds, such as carbolic acid, are also caustic in nature.
Safeopedia Explains Caustic Compound
Caustic compounds are commonly used in the workplace. Their high level of chemical reactivity speeds up many processes. Caustic compounds are also common in many household cleaners.
Once used, caustic compounds should either be recycled or neutralized before being disposed of.
It is imperative that all people working with caustic compounds wear personal protective equipment. This should include, as appropriate, gloves, safety goggles, aprons, safety shoes, and a face shield.
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