What Does
Struck-by Hazard Mean?
A struck-by hazard refers to an accident in which a worker is hit and injured by an object, tool or equipment. Struck-by hazards are mostly related to improper material and equipment handling and poor housekeeping.
Safeopedia Explains Struck-by Hazard
Struck-by hazards originate from many sources. The most common include:
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Accidental hits by cranes, heavy equipment and loader trucks etc.
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Falling, flying, slipping, rolling and swinging equipment and materials
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Poorly stacked heavy materials that may fall, slip and slide
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Concrete constructions while being constructed
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Poor housekeeping, such as a tools or equipment left on edges or shelves
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Objects leaning against walls or posts
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Unmarked low beams or pipes at site
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No screen guard at site for objects flying off
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Unusual work such as demolition of buildings, tree trimming, pruning and felling etc.
To reduce struck-by hazards at a workplace, the following preventive actions are recommended:
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Follow safety instructions and standard operating procedures
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Training of personnel that use the equipment and orientation with the workplace
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Strict supervision, monitoring and controlling
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Safety inspections and audits
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Use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) by the workers, such as clothing, headgear, and safety glasses
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Marking all hazardous areas and have administrative control for visitors including notices and signs
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Maintaining good housekeeping, such as stacking and piling of materials appropriately
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Arrange appropriate nets to prevent or catch falling objects
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Secure tools and equipment with lanyards to the workers to prevent them from falling
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No lifting equipment or loads beyond an equipment's designed capacity
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All lifting equipment must be tested and inspected before use